@article{article, title = {{A comparative study on characteristics of retracted publications across different open access levels}}, publisher = {{Walter de Gruyter GmbH}}, url = {{https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2024-0010 }}, year = {{2024}}, month = {{5}}, author = {{Zheng E-T and Fu H-Z}}, doi = {{10.2478/jdis-2024-0010}}, volume = {{9}}, journal = {{Journal of Data and Information Science}}, issue = {{2}}, pages = {{22-40}}, note = {{Accessed on 2025/07/29}}}